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Week 15:

Physical Exam


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Medicine in Mandarin

Week 15 - Physical Exam

Last Updated: 10.18.2016

Learning Objectives


At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

  1. Learn common medical terminology in Mandarin when performing a patient physical exam.
  2. Become familiar with the components of the basic physical exam.
  3. Practice performing a basic physical exam in Mandarin with a conversation partner.

Vocabulary


# Traditional Simplified Pīnyīn Definition
1.我要檢查你的耳朵。我要检查你的耳朵。Wǒ yào jiǎnchá nǐ de ěrduo.I would like to examine your ears.
2.伸出你的舌頭。伸出你的舌头。Shēn chū nǐ de shétou.Stick out your tongue.
3.說“啊”。说“啊”。Shuō “a”.Say “Ahh.”
4.我將聽聽你的心臟和肺。我将听听你的心脏和肺。Wǒ jiāng tīng tīng nǐ de xīnzàng hé fèi.I would like to listen to your heart and lungs.
5.請深呼吸。请深呼吸。Qǐng shēnhūxī.Please take a deep breath.
6.請正常呼吸。请正常呼吸。Qǐng zhèngcháng hūxī.Please breathe normally.
7.我要檢查你的腹部。我要检查你的腹部。Wǒ yào jiǎnchá nǐ de fùbù.I’d like to examine your belly.
8.請躺下。请躺下。Qǐng tǎng xià.Please lay down.
9.是否肚子痛?是否肚子痛?Shìfǒu dùzi tòng?Do you have any belly pain?
10.握緊我的手。握紧我的手。Wò jǐn wǒ de shǒu.Squeeze my hand.
11.碰你的鼻子。碰你的鼻子。Pèng nǐ de bízi.Touch your nose.
12.碰我的手指。碰我的手指。Pèng wǒ de shǒuzhǐ.Touch my finger.
13.一切看起來都正常。一切看起来都正常。Yīqiè kàn qǐlái dōu zhèngcháng.Everything appears normal.
14.你有没有什麼問題要問我?你有没有什么问题要问我?Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu shé me wèntí yào wèn wǒ?Do you have any questions for me?
15.幾分鐘後我會跟主治醫師一起回來。几分钟后我会跟主治医师一起回来。Jǐ fēnzhōng hòu wǒ huì gēn zhǔzhìyī shī yīqǐ huílái.I will be back with attending physician in a few minutes.

Supplementary Vocabulary


# Traditional Simplified Pīnyīn Definition
1.我將開始體檢。我将开始体检。Wǒ jiāng kāishǐ tǐjiǎn.I’d like to conduct a physical exam.
2.是否介意一名陪護留在房間內協助做檢查?是否介意一名陪护留在房间内协助做检查?Shìfǒu jièyì yī míng péihù liú zài fángjiān nèi xiézhù zuò jiǎnchá?Would you mind if a chaperone remained in the room to assist with the exam?
3.為了做這項體檢,我需要你換衣服。为了做这项体检,我需要你换衣服。Wèile zuò zhè xiàng tǐjiǎn, wǒ xūyào nǐ huàn yīfú.In order to conduct this physical exam, I will need you to change your clothes.
4.請換成這件醫院的長袍。请换成这件医院的长袍。Qǐng huàn chéng zhè jiàn yīyuàn de chángpáo.Please change into this hospital gown.
5.請不要脱下內衣。请不要脱下内衣。Qǐng bùyào tuō xià nèiyī.Please keep your underwear on.
6.請脱下你的内衣。请脱下你的内衣。Qǐng tuō xià nǐ de nèiyī.Please remove your underwear.
7.請脱下你的襪子和鞋子。请脱下你的袜子和鞋子。Qǐng tuō xià nǐ de wàzi hé xiézi.Please remove your socks and shoes.
8.我將檢查你的體溫。我将检查你的体温。Wǒ jiāng jiǎnchá nǐ de tǐwēn.I would like to check your temperature.
9.我將量你的血壓。我将量你的血压。Wǒ jiāng liáng nǐ de xiěyā.I would like to check your blood pressure.
10.你會痛嗎?你会痛吗?Nǐ huì tòng ma?Are you in pain?
11.請用一支手指出你疼痛最嚴重的部位。请用一支手指出你疼痛最严重的部位。Qǐng yòng yī zhī shǒu zhǐchū nǐ téngtòng zuì yánzhòng de bùwèi.Please show me with one finger where your pain is the most severe.
12.從0分到10分,0分表示沒有疼痛,10分是你有過最嚴重的疼痛。你會評量你的疼痛有幾分?从0分到10分,0分表示没有疼痛,10分是你有过最严重的疼痛。你会评量你的疼痛有几分?Cóng 0 fēn dào 10 fēn,0 fēn biǎoshì méiyǒu téngtòng,10 fēn shì nǐ yǒuguò zuì yánzhòng de téngtòng. Nǐ huì píng liáng nǐ de téngtòng yǒu jǐ fēn?On a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain you ever had. What would you rate your pain?
13.我將檢查你的眼睛。我将检查你的眼睛。Wǒ jiāng jiǎnchá nǐ de yǎnjīng.I'd like to examine your eyes.
14.你戴隱形眼鏡嗎?你戴隐形眼镜吗?Nǐ dài yǐnxíng yǎnjìng ma?Do you wear contact lenses?
15.我檢查你的瞳孔時,請看房間的後面角落。我检查你的瞳孔时,请看房间的后面角落。Wǒ jiǎnchá nǐ de tóngkǒng shí, qǐng kàn fángjiān de hòumiàn jiǎoluò.Please look at the back corner of the room while I examine your pupils.
16.請緊閉你的雙眼。请紧闭你的双眼。Qǐng jǐn bì nǐ de shuāngyǎn.Shut your eyes tightly.
17.睜開你的眼睛。睁开你的眼睛。Zhēng kāi nǐ de yǎnjīng.Open your eyes.
18.向上看。向上看。Xiàngshàng kànLook up.
19.向下看。向下看。Xiàng xià kàn.Look down.
20.是否耳朵疼?是否耳朵疼?Shìfǒu ěrduǒ téng?Do you have ear pain?
21.是否患有季節性過敏?是否患有季节性过敏?Shìfǒu huàn yǒu jìjié xìng guòmǐn?Do you have seasonal allergies?
22.是否鼻塞?是否鼻塞?Shìfǒu bísāi?Do you have stuffy nose?
23.我將檢查你的口腔。我将检查你的口腔。Wǒ jiāng jiǎnchá nǐ de kǒuqiāng.I’d like to examine your mouth.
24.讓我看看你的牙齒。让我看看你的牙齿。Ràng wǒ kàn kàn nǐ de yáchǐ.Show me your teeth.
25.請平躺。请平躺。Qǐng píng tǎng.Please lay down on your back.
26.是否患有高血壓?是否患有高血压?Shìfǒu huàn yǒu gāo xiěyā?Do you have high blood pressure?
27.動一動你的腳趾。动一动你的脚趾。Dòng yīdòng nǐ de jiǎozhǐ.Wiggle your toes.
28.能否感覺到我在觸摸你這裡?能否感觉到我在触摸你这里?Néng fǒu gǎnjué dào wǒ zài chùmō nǐ zhèlǐ?Can you feel me touching you here?
29.盡量放鬆。尽量放松。Jìnliàng fàngsōng.Try to relax.
30.用腳跟走直線。用脚跟走直线。Yòng jiǎogēn zǒu zhíxiàn.Walk on your heels in a straight line.
31.我需要檢查你的前列腺。我需要检查你的前列腺。Wǒ xūyào jiǎnchá nǐ de qiánlièxiàn.I need to examine your prostate.
32.我已經完成這一部分的檢查。我已经完成这一部分的检查。Wǒ yǐjīng wánchéng zhè yībùfèn de jiǎnchá.I have finished with this portion of the exam.

Assignment


Please practice the physical exam in Chinese with your classmates.