At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
| # | Traditional | Simplified | Pīnyīn | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 腹痛 / 肚子痛 | 腹痛 / 肚子痛 | Fùtòng / dùzi tòng | Abdominal pain |
| 2. | 胃酸回流 | 胃酸回流 | Wèisuān huíliú | Acid reflux |
| 3. | 闌尾炎 / 盲腸炎 | 阑尾炎 / 盲肠炎 | Lánwěiyán / mángchángyán | Appendicitis |
| 4. | 活組織切片檢查 / 活檢 | 活组织切片检查 / 活检 | Huó zǔzhī qiēpiàn jiǎnchá / huójiǎn | Biopsy |
| 5. | 大便有血 | 大便有血 | Dàbiàn yǒu xuè | Blood in stool |
| 6. | 結腸鏡檢查 | 结肠镜检查 | Jiécháng jìng jiǎnchá | Colonoscopy |
| 7. | 便秘 | 便秘 | Biànmì | Constipation |
| 8. | 腹瀉 / 拉肚子 | 腹泻 / 拉肚子 | Fùxiè / lādùzi | Diarrhea |
| 9. | 食道 | 食道 | Shídào | Esophagus |
| 10. | 膽結石 | 胆结石 | Dǎn jiéshí | Gallstones |
| 11. | 胃炎 | 胃炎 | Wèiyán | Gastritis |
| 12. | 腸胃科醫生 | 肠胃科医生 | Chángwèi kē yīshēng | Gastroenterologist |
| 13. | 胃灼熱 / 燒心 | 胃灼热 / 烧心 | Wèi zhuórè / shāo xīn | Heartburn |
| 14. | 甲型肝炎 / A型肝炎 | 甲型肝炎 / A型肝炎 | Jiǎ xíng gānyán / A xíng gānyán | Hepatitis A |
| 15. | 乙型肝炎 / B型肝炎 | 乙型肝炎 / B型肝炎 | Yǐ xíng gānyán / B xíng gānyán | Hepatitis B |
| 16. | 肝臟 / 肝 | 肝脏 / 肝 | Gānzàng / gān | Liver |
| 17. | 噁心 | 恶心 | Ěxīn | Nausea |
| 18. | 橫結腸 | 横结肠 | Héngjiécháng | Transverse colon |
| 19. | 潰瘍 | 溃疡 | Kuìyáng | Ulcer |
| 20. | 嘔吐 | 呕吐 | Ǒutù | Vomiting |
| # | Traditional | Simplified | Pīnyīn | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 腹部 / 肚子 | 腹部 / 肚子 | Fùbù / dùzi | Abdomen |
| 2. | 闌尾 / 盲腸 | 阑尾 / 盲肠 | Lánwěi / mángcháng | Appendix |
| 3. | 升結腸 | 升结肠 | Shēng jiécháng | Ascending colon |
| 4. | 腹脹 | 腹胀 | Fùzhàng | Bloating |
| 5. | 黑色的大便 | 黑色的大便 | Hēisè de dàbiàn | Black stool |
| 6. | 腸 | 肠 | Cháng | Bowel |
| 7. | 排大便 | 排大便 | Pái dàbiàn | Bowel movement |
| 8. | 排便習慣 | 排便习惯 | Páibiàn xíguàn | Bowel habits |
| 9. | 分解 | 分解 | Fēnjiě | Breakdown |
| 10. | 硬化 | 硬化 | Yìnghuà | Cirrhosis |
| 11. | 排便習慣改變 | 排便习惯改变 | Páibiàn xíguàn gǎibiàn | Change in bowel habits |
| 12. | 食慾改變 | 食欲改变 | Shíyù gǎibiàn | Change in appetite |
| 13. | 結腸 | 结肠 | Jiécháng | Colon |
| 14. | 結腸癌 | 结肠癌 | Jiécháng ái | Colon cancer |
| 15. | 消化 | 消化 | Xiāohuà | Digest |
| 16. | 吞嚥困難 | 吞咽困难 | Tūnyàn kùnnán | Difficulty swallowing |
| 17. | 憩室炎 | 憩室炎 | Xīshìyán | Diverticulitis |
| 18. | 十二指腸 | 十二指肠 | Shí'èr zhǐ cháng | Duodenum |
| 19. | 內窺鏡 | 内窥镜 | Nèi kuī jìng | Endoscopy |
| 20. | 會厭軟骨 | 会厌软骨 | Huìyàn ruǎngǔ | Epiglottis |
| 21. | 過多的氣體 | 过多的气体 | Guò duō de qìtǐk | Excessive gas |
| 22. | 膽囊 | 胆囊 | Dǎnnáng | Gallbladder |
| 23. | 腸胃炎 | 肠胃炎 | Chángwèi yán | Gastroenteritis |
| 24. | 牙齦疾病 | 牙龈疾病 | Yáyín jíbìng | Gum disease |
| 25. | 丙型肝炎 / C型肝炎 | 丙型肝炎 / C型肝炎 | Bǐng xíng gānyán / C xíng gānyán | Hepatitis C |
| 26. | 痔瘡 | 痔疮 | Zhìchuāng | Hemorrhoids |
| 27. | 食管裂孔疝 | 食管裂孔疝 | Shíguǎn lièkǒng shàn | Hiatal hernia |
| 28. | 腸易激綜合症 | 肠易激综合症 | Cháng yì jī zònghé zhēng | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| 29. | 黄疸 | 黄疸 | Huángdǎn | Jaundice |
| 30. | 大腸 | 大肠 | Dàcháng | Large intestine |
| 31. | 肝科專家 | 肝科专家 | Gān kē zhuānjiā | Liver specialist |
| 32. | 食慾減退 | 食欲减退 | Shíyù jiǎntuì | Loss of appetite |
| 33. | 嘴巴 / 口 | 嘴巴 / 口 | Zuǐbā / kǒu | Mouth |
| 34. | 養分 | 养分 | Yǎngfèn | Nutrient |
| 35. | 吸收 | 吸收 | Xīshōu | Absorb |
| 36. | 胰腺 | 胰腺 | Yíxiàn | Pancreas |
| 37. | 消化性潰瘍 | 消化性溃疡 | Xiāohuà xìng kuìyáng | Peptic ulcer |
| 38. | 息肉 | 息肉 | Xíròu | Polyps |
| 39. | 直腸 | 直肠 | Zhícháng | Rectum |
| 40. | 唾液腺 | 唾液腺 | Tuòyèxiàn | Saliva glands |
| 41. | 乙狀結腸 | 乙状结肠 | Yǐzhuàngjiécháng | Sigmoid colon |
| 42. | 小腸 | 小肠 | Xiǎocháng | Small intestine |
| 43. | 胃 | 胃 | Wèi | Stomach |
| 44. | 胃鏡 / 上消化道内窥镜检查 | 胃镜 / 上消化道内窥镜检查 | Wèijìng / shàng xiāohuà dàonèi kuī jìng jiǎnchá | Upper endoscopy (EGD) |
| 45. | 上消化道系列 / 吞钡餐 | 上消化道系列 / 吞钡餐 | Shàng xiāohuà dào xìliè / tūn bèicān | Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow) |
| 46. | 皮膚和眼睛發黃 | 皮肤和眼睛发黄 | Pífū hé yǎnjīng fā huáng | Yellowing of skin and eyes |
Practice conversation:
醫學生:你好,我的名字是王美華。我是醫學院第二年的學生。
医学生:你好,我的名字是王美华。我是医学院第二年的学生。
Medical Student: Hello, my name is Mei Hua Wang. I am a second year medical student.
病人:你好。
病人:你好。
Patient: Hello.
醫學生:我想先跟你談談,問你幾個問題。然後我會去跟史密斯醫生報告。他會進來看你。你今天為什麼來看醫生?
医学生:我想先跟你谈谈,问你几个问题。然后我会去跟史密斯医生报告。他会进来看你。你今天为什么来看医生?
Medical Student: I would like to talk to you and ask you a few questions first. Then I will go report to Dr. Smith. He will come in to see you. What brought you here today?
病人:我便秘,覺得腹部很脹。
病人:我便秘,觉得腹部很胀。
Patient: I have constipation and I feel bloated around my abdomen.
醫學生:你多久上一次大便?
医学生:你多久上一次大便?
Medical Student: How often do you have bowl movement?
病人:大約每隔2到3天。
病人:大约每隔2到3天。
Patient: About every 2-3 days.
醫學生:你的大便硬嗎?
医学生:你的大便硬吗?
Medical Student: Is your stool hard?
病人:是的,大便很硬。當我擦的时候,我看到有一點鮮血在衛生紙上。
病人:是的,大便很硬。当我擦的时候,我看到有一点鲜血在卫生纸上。
Patient: Yes, it is very hard. I noticed little bit fresh blood on the tissue when I wipe it.
醫學生:你吃蔬菜水果嗎?
医学生:你吃蔬菜水果吗?
Medical Student: Do you eat fruits and vegetables?
病人:我吃,但吃得不多。
病人:我吃,但吃得不多。
Patient: I do, but not very much.
醫學生:你每天喝多少水?
医学生:你每天喝多少水?
Medical Student: How much water do you drink a day?
病人:我一天喝3杯茶。冬天我水喝得不多,因為我不覺得口渴。
病人:我一天喝3杯茶。冬天我水喝得不多,因为我不觉得口渴。
Patient: I drink 3 cup of tea very day. I don’t drink much water in winter because I don’t feel thirsty.
醫學生:我建議你每天開始慢慢的吃多一些新鮮的蔬菜和水果。增加纖維的攝取,選擇全穀麵包,多喝水有助於改善便秘,你做什麼運動嗎?
医学生:我建议你每天开始慢慢的吃多一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。增加纤维的摄取,选择全谷面包,多喝水有助于改善便秘,你做什么运动吗?
Medical Student: I suggest that you slowly begin to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables each day. Increase your fiber intake, choose whole –grain breads. Drinking more water will help to improve your constipation. Do you do any kind of exercise?
病人:我的工作是送中國菜,當我送菜時,我需要走很多路。一天結束的時候,大概晚上11點左右,我覺得好累,我只想洗個澡,就去睡覺。
病人:我的工作是送中国菜,当我送菜时,我需要走很多路。一天结束的时候,大概晚上11点左右,我觉得好累,我只想洗个澡,就去睡觉。
Patient: Not really. My job is delivering Chinese food. I need to walk a lot when I delivering food. By the end of the day around 11 PM, I feel so tired and I just want to take a shower and go to bed.
醫學生:你提到衛生紙有一點血。你注意到有血有多久了?
医学生:你提到卫生纸有一点血。你注意到有血有多久了?
Medical Student: You mentioned that you saw blood on the tissue. How long have you noticed the blood?
病人:大約兩個星期前我注意到的,。我有痔瘡好多年了,從我在中國就有。那時痔瘡並沒有造成我的困擾,一直到最近才困擾我。
病人:大约两个星期前我注意到的,。我有痔疮好多年了,從我在中国就有。那時痔疮并没有造成我的困扰,一直到最近才困扰我。
Patient: I noticed that about two weeks ago. I had hemorrhoid for years since I was in China. It didn’t really bother me until recently.
醫學生:你有黑色的大便嗎?
医学生:你有黑色的大便吗?
Medical Student: Do you have black stools?
病人:没有黑便,但有油膩的大便。
病人:没有黑便,但有油膩的大便。
Patient: No black stools, but greasy stools.
醫學生:你喜欢吃油炸食物,或高脂肪食物嗎?
医学生:你喜欢吃油炸食物,或高脂肪食物吗?
Medical Student: Do you like deep fried foods or foods that are high in fat?
病人:我喜歡吃雞塊和炸雞。
病人:我喜欢吃鸡块和炸鸡。
Patient: I like chicken nuggets and fried chicken.
醫學生:謝謝你告訴我你的情況。我會去跟史密斯医生说,我們很快會就會回來看你。
医学生:谢谢你告诉我你的情况。我会去跟史密斯医生说,我们很快会就会回来看你。
Medical Student: I see. Thank you for sharing this helpful information with me. I will go talk to Dr. Smith and we will come will come back to see you in a few minutes.
病人:好, 謝謝你!
病人:好, 谢谢你!
Patient: That’s fine. Thanks!